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This message
was originally published on the Internet at http://www.WantToKnow.info/050420gmocoverup
April 20, 2005
Dear friends,
Powerful economic
forces are having an effect on the food you eat.
As you will read in the San Francisco Chronicle article below, legitimate
scientific research into the danger of GMOs (GeneticallyModified Organisms)
is being slammed by industries which stand to lose billions of dollars
if their products are shown to be hazardous to public health. The media
appears to be taking a clear stand in support of big industry, very
rarely producing articles like the one below.
Thanks to the power
of the Internet, you can bypass the media blockade and educate yourself
on the dangers of GMO products already present in some of the foods
you eat.
An excellent summary
at http://www.wanttoknow.info/deception10pg
provides powerful information with excellent footnotes on the collusion
of government, media, and industry to keep you from knowing what is
being put in the food you eat.
An excellent documentary
available at http://www.wanttoknow.info/resources#future
also reveals why many European countries have banned GMOs from their
food.
For the sake of
the health of you and your children, I encourage you to inform yourself
and others on this vital issue, and to call for stringent, objective
research, free of industry influence, into all GMO products before allowing
them to enter our food supply. Thanks for caring, and you have a good
day.
With best wishes,
Fred Burks for the WantToKnow.info Team
The following article
from The San Francisco Chronicle appears on:
http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/01/11
/INGHT44JFS1.DTL
Biotech Critics
At Risk : Economics Calls The Shots In The Debate
Mark Dowie
Sunday, January 11, 2004
Four biologists
from Europe and North America met face to face for the first time on
the UC Berkeley campus last month.
Although none of
them is particularly famous as a scientist -- not one Nobel among them
-- they know each other's names and work as well as if they had been
working together for 10 years in the same laboratory.
They share a painful
experience.
Between 1999 and
2001, unbeknownst to the others, each made a simple but dramatic discovery
that challenged the catechism of the same powerful industry -- biotechnology
-- that by then had become the handmaiden of industrial agriculture
and the darling of venture capitalists, who are still hoping they have
invested their most recent billions in "the next big thing."
If any one of the
experiments of these four scientists is proved through replication to
be valid, the already troubled agricultural arm of biotech will be in
truly dire straits. No one knows that better than Monsanto, Sygenta
and other biotech firms that have so aggressively attacked the four
discoveries in question.
When he was the
principal scientific officer of the Rowett Institute in Aberdeen, Scotland,
Hungarian citizen Arpad Pusztai fed transgenically modified potatoes
to rodents in one of the few experiments that have ever tested the safety
of genetically modified food in animals or humans. Almost immediately,
the rats displayed tissue and immunological damage.
After he reported
his findings, which eventually underwent peer review and were published
in the United Kingdom's leading medical journal, Lancet, Pusztai's home
was burglarized and his research files taken.
Soon thereafter,
he was fired from his job at Rowett, and he has since suffered an orchestrated
international campaign of discreditation, in which Prime Minister Tony
Blair played an active role.
While Pusztai was
fighting for his professional life, Cornell Professor John Losey was
patiently dusting milkweed leaves with genetically modified corn pollen.
When monarch butterfly larvae that ate the leaves died in significant
numbers (while a control group fed nongenetically modified pollen all
survived), Losey was not particularly surprised.
The new gene patched
into the butterfly's genome was inserted to produce an internal pesticide,
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), intended to attack and kill the corn borer
and some particularly troublesome moth caterpillars.
What did surprise
Losey was the vehement attack on his study that followed from Novartis
and Monsanto, their open attempts to discredit his work, and the extent
to which mass media leapt to their support. Losey is still at Cornell,
where his future seems secure.
Not true of Ignacio
Chapela, a microbial ecologist in the plant sciences department at UC
Berkeley. In 2000, Chapela discovered that pollen had drifted several
miles from a field of genetically modified corn in Chiapas into the
remote mountains of Oaxaca in Mexico, landing in the last reserve of
biodiverse maize in the world.
If genes from the
rogue pollen actually penetrated the DNA of traditional crops, they
could potentially eliminate maize biodiversity forever. In his report,
Chapela cautiously stated that this indeed might have happened. He expressed
that sentiment in a peer-reviewed study published by Nature in November
2001.
After an aggressive
public relations campaign mounted for Monsanto by the Bivings Group,
a global PR firm that began with a vicious e-mail attack mounted by
two "scientists" who turned out to be fictitious, Nature editors did
something they had never done in their 133 years of existence. They
published a cautious partial retraction of the Chapela report. Largely
on the strength of that retraction, Chapela was recently denied tenure
at UC Berkeley and informed that he would not be reoffered his teaching
assignment in the fall.
When Tyrone Hayes,
a UC Berkeley endocrinologist specializing in amphibian development,
exposed young frogs in his lab to very small doses of the herbicide
Atrazine, they first failed to develop normal larynxes and later displayed
serious reproductive problems (males became hermaphrodites), suggesting
that Atrazine might be an endocrine disrupter.
Hayes' subsequent
experience differed slightly from the other panelists, but was no less
troubling to academic scientists. As soon as word of Hayes' findings
reached Sygenta Corp. (formerly Novartis) and its contractor, Ecorisk
Inc., attempts were made to stall his research. Funding was withheld.
It was a critical
time, as the EPA was close to making a final ruling on Atrazine. Hermaphroditic
frogs would not help Sygenta's cause.
Hayes continued
the research with his own funds and found more of the same results,
whereupon Sygenta offered him $2 million to continue his research "in
a private setting."
A committed teacher
with a lab full of loyal students, Hayes declined the offer and proceeded
with research that he knew had to remain in the public domain. This
time he found damaging developmental effects of Atrazine at even lower
levels (0.1 parts per billion).
When his work appeared
in the prestigious Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Sygenta attacked the study and claimed that three other labs it contracted
had been unable to duplicate Hayes' results.
Hayes, who keeps
his head down on the Berkeley campus, has obtained tenure and continues
to teach. But his studies, that could affect approval of the most widely
used chemical in U.S. agriculture, are being stifled at every turn.
In a public conversation
attended by 500 people and Webcast to 4,000 more worldwide recently
on the Berkeley campus, Pusztai, Losey, Hayes and Chapela shared their
experiences and together explored ways to prevent similar fates from
ever happening to their peers.
Their similar stories
provide a unique window into a disturbing trend in modern science. None
of the four complained that his science had been challenged, although
in each case it had. All science is and should be challenged. No one
knows that better than a practicing scientist, who also knows that if
tenure depended on a perfect experimental record, there would be very
few tenured scientists anywhere in the world.
These four men were
not attacked because of flawed or imperfect experiments, but because
the findings of their work have a potential [negative] economic effect.
The sad part is
that the academies and other allegedly independent institutions that
once defended scientific freedom and protected employees like Hayes,
Chapela, Losey and Pusztai are abandoning them to the wolves of commerce,
the brands of which are being engraved over the entrances to a disturbing
number of university labs.
----Mark Dowie
lives in Point Reyes and teaches a science writing class at UC Graduate
School of Journalism.
Note: To become more
informed of the dangers of GMO foods, to download a letter to food manufacturers,
and to learn how to avoid buying and eating GMO foods, see http://www.seedsofdeception.com.
To sign up for an excellent newsletter on Genetically Modified Organisms
and their impact, see http://www.seedsofdeception.com/Public/Newsletter/index.cfm#optin
.
See our archive
of deep insider emails at http://www.WantToKnow.info/coveruparchive
.
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